What is a Tuxedo?
Tuxedo, Commonly Known as a “Tux”
The tuxedo, often referred to simply as a tux, is a traditional garment that originated in England, where it was first worn by the aristocracy for special and formal occasions. Today, the tuxedo has become far more accessible and widely embraced.
Unlike a vest, suit, or blazer, the tuxedo features distinct details such as peaked lapels, single- or double-breasted buttons, and smooth, lustrous fabrics that provide both elegance and comfort.
A classic men’s tuxedo ensemble typically includes a black or midnight blue jacket, matching trousers, a crisp white dress shirt, a bow tie, and black Oxford shoes. Over time, the white tuxedo, also of English origin, has become a popular alternative, not only for aristocratic gatherings but also for a wide range of events and celebrations.
The Origin of the Tuxedo
The tuxedo is believed to have been created by Henry Poole, a renowned London tailor, in the late 19th century. In the 1860s, Poole designed a special evening jacket for Prince Albert Edward—later King Edward VII—to wear at formal dinners. This innovative design eventually evolved into what we now recognize as the modern tuxedo.
The First Appearance of the Tuxedo in London, Late 19th Century
The tuxedo quickly became a symbol of elegance and formality. During the 1880s and 1890s, it was favored by the aristocracy and upper class in both England and the United States for major social occasions.
The name “tuxedo” is believed to be connected to Tuxedo Park, New York. In 1886, a member of the exclusive Tuxedo Club was reported to have worn a similar evening jacket, and from there, the term tuxedo became popular among high society circles.
Over the course of the 20th and 21st centuries, the tuxedo has undergone numerous refinements and adaptations. Yet, it remains an enduring symbol of sophistication and luxury in formal settings.
Essential Items for a Complete Tuxedo
To assemble a classic tuxedo ensemble, the following key items are indispensable:
Tuxedo Jacket
The centerpiece of the tuxedo. Often designed with glossy lapels, and crafted from materials such as satin or velvet, it embodies elegance and refinement.
The Emergence of the Tuxedo in Late 19th Century London
The tuxedo first appeared in London at the end of the 19th century and quickly became a symbol of refinement and formality. By the 1880s and 1890s, it was the attire of choice among aristocrats and the upper class in both England and the United States for prestigious social events.
The term “tuxedo” is thought to originate from Tuxedo Park, New York. In 1886, a member of the exclusive Tuxedo Club reportedly wore a similar jacket, and from that moment, the style spread widely throughout high society.
Over the 20th and 21st centuries, the tuxedo has undergone various refinements, yet it remains a timeless symbol of elegance and sophistication for special occasions.
Essential Components of a Complete Tuxedo
To achieve a classic and well-structured tuxedo look, the following key items are indispensable:
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Tuxedo Jacket
The defining element of the tuxedo, often featuring glossy lapels crafted from satin or velvet, adding a polished and distinguished touch. -
Tuxedo Trousers
Traditionally black or midnight blue, crafted from the same fabric as the jacket. They are often accented with a satin stripe running down the side seam. The length should lightly cover the back of the shoe, touch the top of the front, and break gently—avoiding excessive folds that compromise elegance. -
Dress Shirt
Typically white, with either a classic or wing collar. The traditional tuxedo shirt features a small folded collar, designed to highlight accessories such as a bow tie. Alternatively, a spread collar can also be chosen for a sharper, more distinguished appearance.
Variety of Dress Shirts in a Tuxedo Ensemble
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Bow Tie
The bow tie is an indispensable accessory in every tuxedo look, regarded as a timeless classic. Typically crafted from satin or velvet—most commonly in black—it may be tied by hand or pre-made from the same luxurious fabric as the tuxedo jacket. Silk bow ties remain the preferred choice, adding an unmistakable touch of sophistication and elegance. -
Oxford Shoes
A pair of polished black Oxford shoes is the ideal companion to a tuxedo, completing the outfit with refinement and formality. When paired with a well-tailored tuxedo, sleek black Oxfords elevate the wearer’s appearance, exuding masculinity, elegance, and timeless style.
